Horizontal axis wind turbine is a type of wind turbine where the main rotor shaft and generator are located horizontally. This design allows the turbine blades to face the wind, thereby maximizing its ability to capture wind energy. Horizontal axis wind Turbines usually have three components: the rotor, which includes the blades and hub, the nacelle, which houses the gear box, generator and other components, and the tower, which supports the entire structure and raises the turbine to the optimum height to capture the wind.These turbines are the most common type used for large-scale wind power generation due to their high efficiency, reliability and mature technology. They are capable of generating significant amounts of electricity especially when installed in an area with frequent and strong wind resources. Overall, wind turbines play an important role in the global transition to renewable energy and contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.